Revenge of the OS

January 3, 2014

Revenge of the OS

I’ve been trying to write a longer piece on an issue and failing, so I thought I’d put down the five paragraph version here, and see what Twitter thinks.

Roughly, circa 2006 there was an corporate/institutional integration problem and a personal integration problem. The corporate/institutional problem went something like “We need to be THE one stop solution, so we can maximize clicks and get a more global view of the customer.” The personal problem went something like “I’m sick of having to log in to 20 different services in the course of the day.”

These somewhat related concerns pushed on us the age of the mega-service, and the discussion was around which provider would become that mega-service. Would it be Google+, Facebook, Twitter? The idea of the mega-service was total identity management — convenience for us, unified data for them.

Except something strange has happened over the past couple of years. Identity is now maintained on our phones. It’s a device issue. Our portal is our app screen. Our network isn’t Facebook or Google or Twitter. It’s the phone address book that is the union of those three imports. And on the phone we stop dreaming about “If only there was a service that integrated functions of Twitter, Gmail, and Snapchat!” Because there is a service that integrates that — your phone’s notifications screen. The notifications screen is the new Facebook feed. The mega-service — a bizarre artifact of web-based logins, crippled APIs and an embarrassingly outdated cookie-based persistence scheme — is at its height right now, but it no longer solves a consumer problem. It’s about to collapse.

Xbox 360 has looked like this for years now, skipped over portal phase altogether…

So where are we? Well, the consumer-corporate pact is unwinding. Mega-services and institutions still have their data needs an monopolistic dreams, but we no longer have a need for their solution. My daughter, who needed Facebook to hold her life together 4 years ago, now moves fluidly between Tumblr, Snapchat, Instagram, and Vine accounts, with the notifications panel her point of integration. It doesn’t occur to her that this is a hassle — it feels like little more than switching pages in Facebook.

Identity has been moved upstream. It’s the revenge of the OS, and it’s already spreading beyond phones as app-based design becomes the dominant computing model. Today it’s Facebook that needs to worry. But it seems to me there are interesting implications for edtech as well. Thoughts?

Mike Caulfield

Posted by:

mikecaulfield

The infolit guy.

51 responses to “Revenge of the OS”

pwik

January 3, 2014 at 12:42 pm

Yeah, Mike, same thing here — I keep meaning to write a post on this but the issue is so slippery it keeps getting away from me!

Re: online ed, I think this is the place that LSM providers need to do their best thinking. Stop chasing features and focus on how learning content and course activities can live in the larger “notifications” stream of the student’s life. Canvas has made strides with their core assumption that course events are sent to email etc. THIS is where institutions need more features and control!

~Pamela

Reply
Bill Zobrist (@bzobrist)

January 3, 2014 at 12:58 pm

Your observations are largely true, but also identifies and reinforces what many already know is the ominous Rise of Superficial Interactions. SnapChat, Instagram, Vine (I’m not a Tumblr user) all cater to the desire to fill that interstitial space between important or deeper interaction space used for things like reading long form content, watching a story or having a discussion. Unfortunately, we are making the interstitial space longer and longer and the deep space shorter and shorter, thus, The Rise of Superficial Interactions.

For EdTech – Once these applications can find a way to allow an organized persistence of access beyond the notification screen – then, at least, we can make a more enduring reference to a superficial interaction should they find meaningfulness. Google and Evernote already provide ways to achieve some of the persistence with search and capture. Still, it doesn’t change the primary characteristic of these applications being a light interaction.

Reply
Mobile notification, pushing the connectivist hub? MASHe

January 5, 2014 at 3:41 pm

[…] Mike Caulfield has posted an interesting reflection: […]

Reply
Opportunities and Predictions, 2014 A.D. |e-Literate

January 9, 2014 at 1:57 pm

[…] Google+, and Twitter will begin a death spiral this year as the services integration point moves back into the operating system. As you increasingly use apps to log into Facebook, Gmail, and Twitter, these companies won’t […]

Reply
The OS-based Lifestream Will Kill the Web-based Mega-Service, Part the Third | Hapgood

January 16, 2014 at 8:58 am

[…] the world of a multiude of single purpose apps? The answer: what’s enabling that is that the notifications panel of the smartphone. And what’s happening is the OS’s are the only entities around with enough klout to […]

Reply
Gruber: “It’s all the Web” | Hapgood

April 10, 2014 at 9:15 am

[…] any case, Gruber gets at a piece of what I’ve been digging at the past few months, but from a different direction. Responding to a piece on the “death of […]

Reply
Rambling Thoughts on Security and the IndieWeb | þoht-hord

April 16, 2014 at 11:36 pm

[…] was headed that direction ( I haven’t used it since it became Friends). Mike Caulfield argues that this aggregation happens in the notification panels of our smartphones and tablets. I suppose […]

Reply
Google+ will die, because Google already owns the one lifestream that matters. | Hapgood

April 25, 2014 at 4:23 pm

[…] in January was that OS-based lifestream would kill the web-based mega-service, discussed most clearly in “Revenge of the OS”, but also in the slightly later article titled The OS-based Lifestream Will Kill the Web-based […]

Reply
free gift cards

May 7, 2014 at 2:22 pm

Hello, this weekend is pleasant for me, since this
time i am reading this enormous informative piece of writing here at
my home.

Reply
test

May 11, 2014 at 2:02 pm

Wow, that’s what I was exploring for, what a information!
existing here at this website, thanks admin of this web
site.

Reply
http://www.modularlabfurniture.in/

May 12, 2014 at 4:53 am

‘ Modular, portable furniture will allow users to adapt
the space to differing needs. Buying physics lab equipment and school science lab equipment for chemistry,
biology, anatomy, and other streams of sciences is therefore crucial for every school and college.

They rely on the Toronto Reference Library ‘to help them create art, write books, complete school assignments, conduct research, improve literacy skills, e-mail grandchildren, learn
English, create resumes, find jobs and start new businesses.

Reply
games cat dog

May 13, 2014 at 1:03 am

They are like members of family who are treated with love, care
and tenderness. Getting the right assistance to an owner makes the difference between a
successful living situation and a stressful or temporary one.
They proved that open people are more likely to hold unconventional beliefs while people with lower scores on
openness (dog people) tend to have more conventional, traditional interests.

Reply
monitory

May 17, 2014 at 11:01 pm

It’s in reality a nice and helpful piece of info.
I am satisfied that you just shared this helpful info with us.

Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.

Reply
film hot

May 19, 2014 at 2:00 am

Nice respond in return of this issue with solid arguments and telling all concerning that.

Reply
Clash of lords hack

May 19, 2014 at 7:53 pm

I do not even know how I finished up here, however
I assumed this put up was once good. I do not know who you are but certainly you’re
going to a famous blogger in case you are not already.
Cheers!

Reply
cloud computing projects

July 7, 2014 at 8:42 am

I have been surfing online more than 4 hours today, yet
I never found any interesting article like yours.
It is pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all website
owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will
be a lot more useful than ever before.

Reply
best psychic in chicago

July 8, 2014 at 2:22 am

It is merely a question of religion and perception.
This picture is so disquieting is that of the Moon. This brief manual should be no indicates be considered
the finish-all to the Small Arcana. Flip the card to the right so it is encounter up.

Reply
The OS-Based Lifestream Will Kill the Mega-Site, Continued | Hapgood

August 5, 2014 at 7:41 pm

[…] the notifications panel of your smartphone. Facebook’s monopoly was in fact broken and the age of the mega-site was over, because the point of integration had moved upstream, off the server and onto the device. Teens who […]

Reply
face skin care products

August 8, 2014 at 1:01 am

I am actually happy to glnce at thhis website possts which consists of plenty of
useful facts, thanks for providing these data.

Reply
Youtube.com

August 8, 2014 at 9:37 pm

I’ve been browsing online more than 2 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
It is pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you did,
the internet will be much more useful than ever before.

Reply
supplements naturally improve

August 11, 2014 at 8:35 am

Hi! I just wanted to ask iff you ever have any issues with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing a
feww months of hard work due to no data backup. Do you have any
methods too protect against hackers?

Reply
roadriotfortangohack.wordpress.com

August 13, 2014 at 2:27 am

where you can generate gift cards, gifts or donate your points to
charity. The game concept and mechanics in Kingdoms resembles those
of the first series, but a fantasy theme.

For a great relay-type game, how about building a Santa beard.
Rather, the action plays out a bit more such as an adventure game, where your main character accepts quests to either chase out bad guys from the kingdom or
construct buildings to enhance a nearby defense and economy.
Typically the medial side and surround channels
are difficult to differentiate. Sure, the cons to the honor system were that
doesn’t everyone might get the rare armor, few people could play
15 hours a day to get enough kills and honor points to level up
with the end with the week. This game is quite just like Go Fish,
but could be played very seriously with great skill.
You’ve probably pointed out that I’m over a roll with game reviews lately, because, well,
my friends and I are on the roll with winning contests.
Every child has some kind of special inclination towards Play
– Stations. However what can be described as a higher break from
diapers and homework than the usual girl’s night.
The EA SPORTS Active will also track your calories and
progress throughout your 30 Day Challenge. The tactic functions by with
your Zerglings as being a decoy because you dominate the map and destroy enemy scouting units with utilization of hidden Baneling nest.
Pay awareness of details including the character faces and animation, tell
the reader how you appreciate or despise them. There is certainly one minor downside to this PC though – the hard drive.
Actually, a game titles assessment website which includes actual gaming reviews published by actual game enthusiasts.
The school even offers facilities for experiments and illustration showing various concepts of science through models, equipments and
educational aids. I may also cover a lot of
other terrific specifics about just about everything that have
to do with internet racing games. Of course almost no on this actually matters, as upon starting the action you
very quickly find that the background matters not merely
one iota since there isn’t obviously any good story mode to play through.
If you happen to be writing for the magazine make sure to ask
the editor what exactly the magazine needs inside review.
Our assortment of Virtual Console game reviews is extensive.
The Powerball software conditions many lottery games such as Hot lotto,
Win for life, Powerball, Mega Millions, Euro Millions as well as a lot more.
You also can check out your friends’ or contacts’ posts which may include some videos or clips from live basketball games online.
In 5 card low, aces usually count because number “1. Maingear has a great good reputation for customer service. Keeping the body fit is straightforward enough to perform if you have the motivation, book some sessions at a nearby gym, hire your own trainer, or get your running sneakers on and pound the streets.

Reply
extract truly work

August 13, 2014 at 10:56 am

naturally like your web site however you have
to take a look at the spelling on several of your posts.

Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I in ffinding it very troublesome
to inform the reality nevertheless I’ll surely come again again.

Reply
Maximilian

August 14, 2014 at 7:43 am

Also plenty of brilliant experiences is usually given to individuals whenever you
least expect it Minecraft Premium Account Generator this is the
way its viewed as really brilliant. Contrary from what many individuals say,
lots of users would pay money to gain access to unique and extremely extensively and meticulously
created seeds. ” If set to false, you have the risk of having those with hacked copies with the game hook up to your
server. Sega keeps the storyline simple and easy doesn’t involve any strange alter-egos and magic
books, it lets you do however involve an alien race
called ‘Wisps’, which were captured in Dr. At night various hostile mobs
spawn so that you must prevent them. ‘Minecraft: Playstation 3 Edition’ owners will
have to wait approximately every week and a half though before they receive the identical update.

Assuming in college everything correct, you have a bukkit
minecraft server set up. Right now just go take pleasure inside the wonderous game of Minecraft.
Nicely, some individuals might need recommended utilizing numerous Minecraft hacks to you.
It’s been a massive success despite its criticism. You are
designed for choose screen shots and reveal these with consumers to permit the crooks
to determine the action within your wallet. However, before
putting inside graphical alterations wanted, people must be sure
that their computers and machines would be able to handle the added workload.
During the night, mine up some stone to your home.
It in fact is one from the few issues that I’ve found incredibly soothing and therefore enjoyable.
If I would of study it when I 1st played Minecraft than it would of
saved me a a lot of extra difficulty. You look out your window and judge you’ll haven’t any problem progressing
to your base and back without having to be attacked. And with
there being no characters it could get very dull and earn it apparent how barren the globe is.
A trailer for your PS4 version of the open-world sandbox
game premiered early Tuesday though in addition to screenshots
in the Xbox One version shortly prior. That might lead
to plenty of troubles in other locations. From that time just group
a save or an online server and require a look at a whole new world.
Before starting, in order to make use of the mods you download, you should be sure to install them to Minecraft correctly.
Using a premium banking account you can play Minecraft on just about any server around the market.
Not just that, the next version of Infinite Blade
also offers a better storyline and gameplay. Your first choice is to download that almost invisibly small image and edit
it in Paint or whatever image editing software you prefer.
Simply getting the own server won’t noticeable affect the dynamics of the game.

Reply
paintball shop

August 20, 2014 at 6:01 pm

If you want to build teamwork, you will definitely
want to practice together, of course. So strap on all your paintball gear and load up those paintball
guns! Work on defensive and offensive strategies, code words,
“what-if” scenarios, and more. Gain knowledge from the opposition along with your own teammates.
Tightly notice other paintball participants to formulate new and successful approaches for potential games.
Does the opposition team discuss over your crew
does? Do they really seem to be much more arranged?
Taking note of the way your competitors interact with each other may
help improve your team’s functionality. Take a look at
your opponents paintball gear and see if your team is
lacking in that area. This may significantly result your game play

Reply
ekogroszek cena

August 21, 2014 at 12:02 am

Hello to all, it’s in fact a pleasant for me to
visit this web page, it consists of valuable Information.

Reply
alvo-shoes.pl

August 21, 2014 at 12:27 am

When someone writes an paragraph he/she maintains the idea of a user in his/her
brain that how a user can be aware of it. Thus
that’s why this article is outstdanding. Thanks!

Reply
talk fusion

August 21, 2014 at 5:18 am

Superb blog you have here but I was curious if you knew of any message
boards that cover the same topics talked about here? I’d
really like to be a part of group where I can get advice
from other knowledgeable people that share the same interest.
If you have any suggestions, please let me know. Many thanks!

Reply
catering dietetyczny

August 24, 2014 at 1:38 am

Greetings I am so thrilled I found your site, I really found
you by accident, while I was browsing on Digg
for something else, Anyways I am here now and would just like to say kudos for a
marvelous post and a all round entertaining blog
(I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to look over it all at the
moment but I have saved it and also added in your RSS feeds, so
when I have time I will be back to read a great deal
more, Please do keep up the great work.

Reply
Windows 7 Loader by DAZ v2.2.2

August 25, 2014 at 1:34 am

Hi there just wanted to give you a brief heads up and
let you know a few of the images aren’t loading correctly.
I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue.
I’ve tried it in two different internet browsers and
both show the same outcome.

Reply
buy grow lights,

August 26, 2014 at 8:32 am

Great site you’ve got here.. It’s difficult to find high-quality writing like yours
nowadays. I honestly appreciate individuals like
you! Take care!!

Reply
casino online

August 27, 2014 at 2:34 am

Hi there Dear, are you really visiting this web page on a regular basis, if so
then you will absolutely take fastidious knowledge.

Reply
kamas

September 17, 2014 at 12:49 pm

Cuong Nhu draws from seven different styles: Shotokan, Judo, Aikido, Wing Chun, Tai Chi,
Vovinam, and Boxing. In past, knowing how to use weapons meant your defence mechanism to live, today as a common man master them for peacefulness,
competence and ability. Padded nunchucks are far less
likely to cause damage than nunchucks that have no padding.

Reply
engelli sitelere giriş

September 18, 2014 at 8:34 am

Touche. Solid arguments. Keep up the amazing spirit.

Reply
Tıkanıklık açma

September 21, 2014 at 12:28 am

Today, I went to the beach with my children. I found a sea
shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She put the shell to her ear and
screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear.
She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I had to tell someone!

Reply
bebek hamağı

September 21, 2014 at 2:07 am

I do not even know the way I ended up right here, however I believed
this put up was good. I do not understand who you’re but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger if you are not already.

Cheers!

Reply
http://forextradersinc.com/

September 21, 2014 at 3:43 am

Sweet blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News.

Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
Thanks

Reply
Yöresel Yemekler

September 22, 2014 at 6:39 am

I have fun with, cause I found exactly what I used to be looking for.
You’ve ended my 4 day lengthy hunt! God Bless you man. Have
a nice day. Bye

Reply
http://translate.google.cn

September 24, 2014 at 6:05 am

Hi! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a team of volunteers and starting
a new project in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us useful information to work on. You have done a marvellous job!

Reply
mens-time.de

September 25, 2014 at 6:36 am

Awesome post.

Reply
indian cheap webhosting

October 1, 2014 at 1:48 am

JSGlobal Hosting has been providing affordable, reliable solutions to Individuals and Small to Medium Sized companies and businesses.
We place a lot of emphasis on customer satisfaction by
providing the safest environment for your website and the
highest server uptime possible which translates to a higher uptime for your
website. We provide 100% network uptime guarantee on all our hosting packages.

Keeping this in view we have servers in the world’s
safest and best Data Centers so that your
website stays up at all times.

Reply
Cathy I. Underdue

October 2, 2014 at 9:05 am

I am regular visitor, how are you everybody? This paragraph posted at this web site is actually nice.

Reply
Logar Temizliği

October 3, 2014 at 3:58 pm

I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good.
I do not know who you are but definitely you’re
going to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!

Reply
Aundrea Q. Goldhammer

October 8, 2014 at 10:34 pm

Greetings from Colorado! I’m bored at work so I decided to browse your
site on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the knowledge you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home.
I’m amazed at how fast your blog loaded on my mobile
.. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, very good site!

Reply
Romona L. Lale

October 10, 2014 at 8:41 am

Hey! I could have sworn I’ve been to this website before but
after checking through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
Nonetheless, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and
checking back frequently!

Reply
bit.ly

November 2, 2014 at 5:20 pm

Hi there, the whole thing is going perfectly here and ofcourse every one is sharing
data, that’s actually good, keep up writing.

Reply
Przyjęcie ze zdrowym jedzeniem | jinazinke

November 29, 2014 at 5:54 pm

[…] ważne, aby nie dopuścić do sytuacji, w której ktoś został zaproszony na przyjęcie, dieta catering nie pozwala mu jednak radować się przyjęciem. Ale wspólnie z rosnącą świadomością […]

Reply
boom beach astuces

December 13, 2014 at 10:36 am

Today, many games offer players an alternative between earning rewards and new content slowly but cheaply (through
arduous work) or buying them real-world money.
They are avid fans of different cool games that may be played using computer devices,
such as game consoles, Wii, a desktop, computer tablets, mobile forms, and so far more.
You will be able to locate one or two really great walkthroughs and still
have them ready to access during play. If you might be planning to liven up yourself and celebrate Paddies Day, anywhere you
may well be around the world, there is a ton of options it is possible to choose, and many are extremely cheap and simple to have, but,
as I have experienced, a lot will be very tacky, cheaply made plastic and most likely disposable.
These games usually concentrate on just logical thinking or conceptual challenges inside a specified
time limit clause, but a majority of puzzle games are built-into other
adventure games. This marks the development of present-day gaming industry which can be
several times stronger as opposed to older eras.

It helps in the development of letter and sound recognition. There aren’t any
ads on that may lead the crooks to sites that I
disapprove. With the wonders with the Internet, not simply
gamers can enjoy an excellent variety of online games but non-gamers at the
same time also. Give each child an equal-sized cup and inform them that whomever fills their cup
packed with marbles first wins the overall game. The privacy along with the electronic
contact system signifies that rejection carries none of
the typical embarrassment that accompany being turned down. The problem is the exact same
thing many people allow you to think you can practically go
surfing making money just simply clicking on a mouse. Cut their pictures into
small squares or random shapes. This slip-on protective PS3 controller
case features extended cushioned hand-holds to produce gaming easier and more comfortable.
It would be a statement contrary to the conservative suit wearing white middle aged culture that’s (and is also) found so commonly inside the western world.

Every player love priest group because they are helpful following the demise of your character
and you also turn in to a ghost after putting within the
graveyard. The site is also socially attached to Facebook and
twitter and allows customers to express the site.

Chances are, your products are planning to experience some issues down the
road, so it pays to get prepared. Scatter flash cards round the
table where everyone can easily reach all cards.
Appear out to the modest distinctions among objects that normally
seem identical. If the selector is desires to divide the amount of sips between several players
rather than just one, he / she may do so. Just be sure you take a
look at these various kinds of games yourself.
Have you tried obtaining these phones play at Bratz games.
The team that breaks their egg is eliminated and can’t move to the next
round of play. Ideally, when you place the glasses on, you should not be able to tell you’re putting them on given that they fit so well.

Reply
champ man 15 astuces

December 13, 2014 at 10:37 am

Though some gamers would play Zelda for his or her adventure games, the best adventure game
to try out will have to be Super Mario. The school provided children with facilities such as
spacious ventilated class rooms with all the
latest teaching aids, a rich library consisting of a variety of expensive books, state-of-the-art computer labs and
well equipped science labs. A light tap sets a bomb that will engulf employees within range.
When you go to purchase a new computer game, keep close
track of how much it costs. Game consoles and computers are popular game devices until now.
The players may either develop their gang or play solo based on choice.
People of every age group whether old or young are actually
entranced into using such technology. The game features realistic steering control while using the built-in accelerometer, sound files, and save game states to ensure that once you exit and come back you may be wherever you stopped playing the overall game.
MMORPG games feature tutorial quests for your beginner to assist them get acquainted
with the different types of quest and associated tactics and strategies.

When you are trying to imagine new songwriting ideas, have you
been acquainted with only utilizing a single instrument.
It won’t matter in case you are looking for stuff
isn’t exactly mainstream like skateboarding, car racing, pool, baseball, hockey, swimming or BMX
riding, you will discover it on worthwhile gaming website.

You can be a person who normally wants to practice all type of sport activities however, you are not inside feeling to do something like that.
Most from the websites have a tendency to moreover offer other services
like movies download, music download, and MP3 music videos among a number of other products.
The end in the pole posseses an attachment for the hose if desired.

Architect Arithmetic – In the bingo you present challenging to
your kids. Compete using your friends and discover who
gets probably the most trivia right. aids students to pay attention more about math
and develop the skill of solving the difficulties and develop
grasping ability. It is crucial that are to get a place that you’ll be able
to be both comfortable and also at ease. Rather
than following traditional design parameters they experimented which
has a ‘lab’ feel, here’s a screen shot of the test:. It may be considered a requirement at school, a fad among friends, and thus on. Racing games
is his chance to satisfy his thirst for adrenaline.
The only thing that you can do would be to click it twice and you might be bound for a few fun gaming.
You can start to play games like Checkers, a version of Scrabble, or Canasta, for instance, which has a robot
that is programmed to ensure you can choose these to lead levels of skill that are predetermined by you.

Now it is time to jump to the online world of quests, battles, and never-ending adventures.
This is really a simple and cool game which can be according to performing simple tasks like gathering your loving pets and after that making then dress and after that arrange parties and stuff like these.

Reply
Mitch

January 18, 2016 at 9:19 am

This blog is one of the great sources for data out there at the moment for the subject at hand.

Reply
yeezy boost 350 all white

March 16, 2016 at 10:33 am

For anybody who is excited about growing to be associated with fighting technique or else you use a youngster asking for concur to participate martial arts, it’s good to find a better class along with a fantastic instructor. In the event you make the effort and inquire queries, one can find on your own enjoying the exact fighting methods lifetime for a long period.
yeezy boost 350 all white http://yeezyboost750vipsale.com/

Reply

About Me

Mike Caulfield is a research scientist at the University of Washington’s Center for an Informed Public, where he studies the spread of online rumors and misinformation. Creator of the SIFT methodology, he has taught thousands of teachers and students how to verify claims and sources through his workshops. His new book with Sam Wineburg, Verified: How to Think Straight, Get Duped Less, and Make Better Decisions about What to Believe Online, was published by the University of Chicago Press in November 2023.

Revenge of the OS

Share this:

51 responses to “Revenge of the OS”

Leave a comment Cancel reply